- Both can apparently deter carrot fly - I suspect this refers to the flowers in the second year?
A deliciously delicate flavour, supposedly reminiscent of oysters and asparagus. They look unprepossessing, a bit like underdeveloped parsnips, with an odd colour to boot, but they are quite superb.
- They will do best in a soil dug deeply in autumn, stone-free, and without adding manure (like carrots).
- Sow seed, 6 inches apart, in rows 1 foot apart. As they grow, thin to about 9-12 inches apart - don't bother transplanting the thinnings.
- Water in dry weather.
- And from mid-October, you can start lifting the roots, through to January or February. You will have to dig deep to pull the whole root out - they are easy to break.
If the Scorzonera roots are still too thin, you can leave them in a further year - they are a perennial plant, so the roots will just get bigger and fatter!
Sadly, this doesn't work with Salsify - in the second year, it will flower, set seed, and die. You can harvest flower buds when they're plump, just before they open - steam or boil them lightly and serve with a vinaigrette; or let them flower, and sprinkle petals on a salad. Alternatively, in autumn cut off the old leaves about 1 inch high, and cover with 6 inches of soil; shoots will push their way through, becoming blanched as they go, and can be harvested at 4-5 inches long - apparently they can be used like Witloof chicory (something to try this year, when the crop's not been so good!)
Using in the kitchen
- Scrub the roots, trim the ends, and cut into 2 inch lengths. Cook for 25 minutes in boiling salted water - with a little lemon juice to stop them discolouring. Drain them and peel off the skin. Toss in melted butter and chopped parsley or lemon thyme. Delicious with a fine piece of grilled fish!
- They can also be roasted, boiled'n mashed (on their own or with carrots, swedes), or served au gratin with cheese and breadcrumbs. Parsnip chips work - so might salsify chips?
Varieties I've tried.
Variety
About
Results
Mammoth
Salsify - ready Dec-Feb
Has always done well for us.
Russian Giant
Scorzonera - ready Dec-Feb
Has always done well for us. One of my favourite veg in a good year, when the flesh has a delicate and aromatic flavour.
Growing Calendar - Salsify and Scorzonera
Timings are based on my allotment in Yorkshire; southerners will start earlier, northerners even later!
Can fit anywhere in your rotation, but usually goes with Root crops.![]()