Brussels Sprouts

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I sow Little Gem lettuce through the brassica bed (the slugs head for the lettuce, and I know where to find the slugs), and interplant Marigolds (Tagetes) whose strong scent is supposed to mask the brassicas' own smell, and confuse the Cabbage Whites.

Sowing nasturtiums among your brassicas is supposed to deter whitefly infestations.

I have read that a border of herbs (mint, sage, rosemary, dill, etc) is supposed to have the same effect - but sounds so impractical, I personally won't even try this one.

I'm wary of growing brassicas with anything else - they are so greedy.   But a couple of interesting ideas

  • Sowing beans/peas before or with brassica makes sense;
  • Transplanting winter brassica with sweetcorn - they'll get a real boost when the corn is cleared.
  • But I'm uncomfortable with these suggestions from Bob Flowerdew:-
    • A row of peas flanked by one of potatoes and one of brassica on either side benefits all three;
    • Or a row of peas and a row of wide-spaced potatoes intercropped with overwintering brassicas; the brassicas get a real boost, when the others are cleared;

How to

  • Sprouts need a soil dug over and manured the previous season, and allowed to consolidate.   Lime if necessary in winter.   Don't loosen the soil again in spring.
  • Select early and late varieties to get a crop from mid-September through to March and which the catalogues recommend as "standing well".   I don't like to have them all fall ready at once, and rot on their stalks before I have a chance to use them!   I try to avoid F1 varieties, as they tend to produce very even sprouts, all ripe at the same time.   Older open-pollinated Standard varieties ripen from the bottom of the stalk, over a longer period; they are supposed to produce larger, tastier sprouts.
  • I sow seed thinly in shallow drills 6 inches apart, directly in a seed bed.   (They can also be started in seed trays inside - but this hasn't worked for me; I don't have good enough light, and they didn't like the shock of being moved to a cold windy allotment!)
  • Protect by covering with fleece or enviromesh tunnel.
  • Thin the seedlings to about 3 inches apart.
  • When they have 5 or 6 leaves, they are ready to transplant.   Water the night before.   Pop the seedlings into holes 30 inches apart (sprouts need the space), so the lower leaves are just above soil level - and water in generously.   The firmer the soil into which you transplant, the better!
  • It may be worth planting them into a furrow about 4 inches deep, and earthing up the plants as they mature; it will help the plants stay stable, and encourage them to grow larger root systems.
  • Protect from pigeons by weaving string across and along the bed.
  • Water if the weather is dry.   Applying some liquid feed is a good idea in early summer.
  • I've read in a couple of sources that brassicas need extra nitrogen - more than can be provided by organic manure; the recommendation is that I should add considerable quantities of growmore, or similar.   I haven't found this to be necessary - my yields are more than adequate without extra feeding, but I would like to try the beans/brassica combination.
  • Harvest when ready - pull a few sprouts off each stem, starting at the bottom, and removing any yellowing ones.
  • You will have only the head left eventually, which can be cut and cooked as a cabbage.   Remove the finished plants and burn them - don't compost them.
  • and deal with pests!

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Cooking

  • The catalogues recommend Noisette for its flavour - they're right.   Boil in a little water for 7-8 minutes and drizzle with olive oil (with or without a squeeze of lemon juice), or butter.
  • Fry gently a finely chopped 1/2 inch piece of ginger with the finely slivered peel of an orange in olive oil for a couple of minutes.   Add cleaned sprouts and fry for a further 4-5 minutes - shake the pan regularly.   Now pour in the juice of the orange, put the lid on the pan, and allow to cook gently for 2-3 minutes until the sprouts are only just ready.   Do not overcook!   This also works with many other brassica.

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Varieties I've tried.

Variety

About

Results

Noisette

Ready Nov-Jan

Definitely a favourite for flavour and keeping; grown every year.

Seven Hills

Late - ready Dec-Jan

Tried 2002; larger sprouts maturing over a couple of months - need to be picked in succession from bottom of plant.

Bedford Fillbasket

Late - ready Dec-Feb

Tried 2002; huge plant, with larger sprouts maturing over a couple of months - need to be picked in succession from bottom of plant.   Very productive.

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Growing Calendar - Brussels Sprouts

keyTimings are based on my allotment in Yorkshire; southerners will start earlier, northerners even later!

Brussels Sprouts calendar