October Jobs and Crops

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Autumn started "officially" on 23rd September.   The beginning of the allotment year - most allotment tenancies start this month.

Summer cropping is over, and only the frost-hardy vegetables are still standing on your plot.   Much of my work over the next few months will be preparation for next year's season.

Time to sow next year's garlic in next year's allium bed.

On established plots, a lot of older, "traditionalist" gardeners will take the chance of pleasant weather up to mid-November to dig the ground over, leaving the soil bare over winter.   Back in the days of colder harsher winters, this made sense as you would clean off any plants harbouring pests and disease, and expose soil-borne problems such as slug eggs to hungry winter birds.

However, this also allows winter rains to leach minerals and nutrients out of the soil; what digging I do now is much later - in January or February, preferably just before really cold spells.   More and more though, I will have sown a green manure or laid a mulch of manure to give ground cover through a mild winter; this will be forked in come late February or March.   Alternatively, I might fork in compost from the heap.

For a new plot, however, I would want to get as much ground under crops next season and happily spend these six weeks digging and clearing new beds.


General Tasks

»  Plan your winter digging for next year.
»  Clean up beds - especially any finished crops which could harbour disease/pests.
»  Last cutting of comfrey (for compost heap).



Potato/Tomato family (Solanums)

»  Harvesting - Late Main Potatoes.



Bean/Pea family (Legumes)

»  Sow hardy broad beans if you want a really early crop.



Brassica family

»  Transplant spring cabbages sown in August.

»  Harvesting - Green Broccoli (and Romanesco), Brussels Sprouts (but they will be sweeter if you wait for frost), Cabbage (Savoy and Red), Rocket, Swede (also sweeter if you wait for frost), main crop Turnips.



Root vegetables

»  Harvesting - lift and store Carrots.



Onion family (Alliums)

»  Plant Garlic.
»  Earth up leeks.
»  Sow spring onions for early spring.

»  Harvesting - Leeks, and Spring Onions.



Other vegetable families

»  Harvesting - Beetroot (lift and store main crop), Lettuce, late Pumpkin and Squash, Spinach, Swiss Chard.



Herbs

»  Tidy up herbs, including perennials before the first frosts.
»  Pot some mint, chives, parsley for the winter kitchen window sill.
»  Put tender herbs into pots and bring inside (eg French Tarragon).



Fruit

»  Plant gooseberry and currant bushes, and raspberry canes any time until February.
»  Plant new strawberry plants.